Volcanos:
Activities: excursion.
Difficulty: 3/5.
Is located in northwestern Nicaragua. It takes a little more effort to reach the peninsula Cosigüina, but truly worth it, because in this western corner of the country will find one of the most impressive volcanoes in Nicaragua. In 1835, the Cosigüina Volcano exploded with such force that destroyed more than a third of its crater. Ash came to Jamaica and Mexico City about 1,400 kilometers. Shortly after the eruption, the volcano became inactive. Over time, the crater filled with water and now you can find a loophole in this place.
Activities: climb.
Difficulty: 5/5.
The San Cristobal volcano is the highest active volcano in Nicaragua. This steaming cone-shaped mountain presents the 'traditional' characteristics of a volcano.
There are several volcanoes located around the San Cristóbal.; in fact this area is called 'San Cristobal Volcanic Complex' and comprises five volcanic structures. This complex also includes the San Cristóbal, at Casitas, the Chonco, Moyotepe and Pelona; San Cristobal is the most active group. This volcano emits gases continuously and occasionally there seismic activity around him.
Activities: excursion.
Difficulty: 5/5.
Other active volcano in Nicaragua is the Telica Volcano. The most recent and abrupt eruption was in 1948, but others have reported less intense. Telica volcano is constantly emitting gases and ash and lava can be seen at the bottom of the crater. The area around the volcano suffers from volcanic activities. Accompanying the Telica Volcano are other craters and it is believed that the hotbeds of San Jacinto are connected to the volcano.
Activities: climb.
Difficulty: 3/5.
Cerro Black is a perfect description for this sublime volcano. The Cerro Black volcano was formed less than 160 years ago (in 1850) and is the youngest volcano in Central America. His young age and constant activity make it impossible growth of trees and plants in their steep and black skirts. Portions of this volcano are covered by huge rocks and other fine sand. Ascend it is no easy task, there is no way and is quite inclined; add this intense sun, no shade available, and will result in one of the toughest climbs in Nicaragua.
Activities: climb.
Difficulty: 4/5.
El Hoyo is a volcanic complex consisting of several structures. The first volcano is called 'The Picachu'; After being active the volcano collapsed, forming other volcanic structures. Currently, the most significant is the volcano El Hoyo. This can be distinguished by a hole located in one of her skirts, instead of being located at the top. Climbing the volcano is possible, but not often done. The area is sparsely populated and there is a road leading to the base of the volcano; is easier to get on horseback.
Activities: climb.
Difficulty: 4/5.
One of the most significant landmarks in Nicaragua is provided by the Momotombo Volcano. This volcano, with almost perfect conical shape, can be seen from many places including the capital, Managua, as well as northern cities like Matagalpa, over 100 kilometers. The last eruption of Momotombo was reported in 1905. surrounding Villages have been threatened on more than one occasion by leaking gases, ash and lava. However, for over a century the volcano has remained silent, despite the constant emission of gases and some parts of the volcano exceed 500 ° C. A geothermal plant is located at the base of the volcano to volcano transform heat into electricity.
Activities: To run, to swim.
Difficulty: 3/5.
Located about 10 miles from Managua is Chiltepe Peninsula, on the coast of the central part of Lake Managua, also known as Xolotlán. This peninsula is composed of two lagoons: Apoyeque and Xiloá. The Apoyeque was formed after an eruption of the volcano of the same name. The Apoyeque volcano erupted thousands of years ago. In 1988, the temperatures of the lagoon started up and began to feel a strong sulfur smell. There are still active fumaroles on the volcano. Despite being inactive, there are some volcanic activity around the Apoyeque.
Activities: To run.
Difficulty: 1/5.
Masaya Volcano is located half an hour from the Nicaraguan capital and it is very accessible volcano. The smoking crater can be seen from the road. It has built a national park at the foot of the volcano and within the park there is a paved road that leads to the crater. This allows visitors arrive by car to the crater Santiago. Masaya Volcano National park includes two volcanoes: Masaya Volcano and Nindirí Volcano, and five craters. Santiago crater was formed in 1852 and is the busiest of the entire park crater.
Activities: Swim, tour.
Difficulty: 2/5.
When the old Apoyo Volcano erupted about 23,000 years ago, left in place a gap of about 7 kilometers in diameter. This lake is located between the cities of Masaya and Granada and is surrounded by a volcanic wall. You can reach this lake by car and is a good place to fish, swim and relax. There is still an active fumarole on the west coast of the lagoon, so the volcano is inactive. There are also myths that surround this pristine lagoon.
Activities: tour.
Difficulty: 2/5.
The Mombacho Volcano is an imposing volcano located on the edge of Lake Nicaragua, near the city of Granada. The archipelago of 360 islets of the lake is the result of an eruption of this volcano. Currently the Mombacho is very quiet, with a dense forest that covers its slopes. The nature and panoramic views characterize this volcano.
Activities: tour and explore.
Difficulty: 2/5.
Zapatera Island is located within the Lake of Nicaragua as well as the island of Ometepe. However, the Zapatera Island is about 70km2 and is inhabited by a small group of people. The old volcano shows no sign of activity and the island that once left is now covered by forest. The Zapatera Island was inhabited by indigenous so you harbor many archaeological sites. We have found many statues and archaeological artifacts in large quantities and many others are buried on this island. In the San Francisco Museum in Granada you can find a collection of statues of Zapatera Island.
Activities: climb.
Difficulty: 5/5.
A true giant of Nicaragua is the Concepción volcano. With a little less height than the San Cristobal volcano dominates the west side of the island of Ometepe. As the San Cristóbal and Momotombo, the Concepción has an almost perfect structure. The most recent eruption was in 1986 that shook the population on this side of the island. The volcano continues to emit gases and ash; in fact, in August 2005 reported seismic activity along with expulsion of gases so they thought he was going to erupt. The activity was gradually reduced and the expected eruption fortunately never happened.
Activities: climb.
Difficulty: 4/5.
The volcano located in the southernmost part of Nicaragua is the Maderas, on the island of Ometepe. The Maderas is a dormant volcano that shares many characteristics with the Mombacho volcano. These two volcanoes are not only more or less the same height, they also share a rare ecosystem in the Pacific Nicaragua: the rainforest. At some point, Mombacho and Woods have the same humid environment. The Maderas, like the Mombacho, is covered by forests.
